【原】英文视频｜足部解剖和重点词汇汇总

视频中词汇汇总：

Anatomy of the Foot 足部解剖

Tibia胫骨

Fibula腓骨

Talus距骨 

Mortise 榫眼

Tenon 榫头

Hindfoot 后足

Calcaneus跟骨

Subtalar Joint 距下关节

Ankle Joint踝关节

Tarsal Bones附骨

Metatarsals跗骨

Tarsometatarsal Joints跖附关节

Phalanges趾骨

Interphalangeal (IP) Joints趾间(IP)关节

Metatarsalphalangeal（MTP）joint 跖趾关节 （MTP）关节

Hallux踇趾

Collagen胶原蛋白

Achilles Tendon跟腱

Posterior Tibial Tendon胫后肌腱

Anterior Tibial Tendon胫前肌腱

Lateral Maleolus 外踝

Peroneal Tendons 腓肌腱

FlexorTendons屈肌腱

Extensor Tendons伸肌腱

Joint Capsule关节囊

Gastrocnemius and Soleus Muscles腓肠肌和比目鱼肌

Peroneal Muscles腓骨肌

Extensor Brevis Muscles短伸肌

Plantar Muscles足底肌

Posterior Tibial Nerve胫后神经

Superficial Peroneal Nerve腓浅神经 

Sural Nerve腓肠神经

Deep Peroneal Nerve腓深神经

Posterior Tibial Artery胫后动脉

Dorsalis Pedis Artery足背动脉

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拓展内容：
A solid understanding of anatomy is essential to effectively diagnose and treat patients with foot and ankle problems. Anatomy is a road map. Most structures in the foot are fairly superficial and can be easily palpated. Anatomical structures (tendons, bones, joints, etc) tend to hurt exactly where they are injured or inflamed. Therefore a basic understanding of surface anatomy allows the clinician to quickly establish the diagnosis or at least narrow the differential diagnosis. For those conditions that require surgery a detailed understanding of anatomy is critical to ensure that the procedure is performed efficiently and without injuring any important structures. With a good grasp of foot anatomy it readily becomes apparent which surgical approaches can be used to access various areas of the foot and ankle.

扎实的解剖学理解是必要的，以有效诊断和治疗患者的脚和踝关节问题。解剖学是一张路线图。足部的大多数结构都是浅表的，很容易触诊到。解剖结构(肌腱、骨头、关节等)往往会在受伤或发炎的地方受伤。因此，对表面解剖的基本了解可以使临床医生迅速建立诊断，或至少缩小鉴别诊断。对于那些需要手术的情况，对解剖学的详细了解是至关重要的，以确保手术有效地进行，而不损伤任何重要的结构。通过对足部解剖学的良好掌握，可以很容易地看出哪些手术方法可以用于访问足部和踝关节的不同区域。

from： https:///page/Anatomy-of-the-Foot-Ankle

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