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仁爱版八年级（下）句型转换100题（重点句型全覆盖） 一、划线部分提问 1．People called them dream teams. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ people _______ them? 2．The competition is held every four years. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ is the competition held? 3．It took her a short time to turn on the computer.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ it take her to turn on the computer? 4．It will take about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will it take to prepare our dishes? 5．His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow? 6．John’s trouble began as soon as he walked into the hotel.(划线提问) _________ _________ John’s trouble begin? 7．She decided to work hard to catch up with the others. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ she decide to work hard? 8．The average temperature here in spring is 5℃. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the average temperature here in spring? 9．The train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing is ￥320. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ of the train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing? 10．My shirt is made of silk. (对画线部分提问) ________________ ________________ shirt made of? 11．They went to the cinema on foot. (对画线部分提问) ________________ ________________ they ________________ to the cinema? 12．It will be cold and windy tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather ________ ________ tomorrow? 13．Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ______________ many children go to the beach in summer? 14．I have stayed at home since Friday. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ have you stayed at home? 15．David has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) _______ is _______ ________ _______ David? 16．Tina woke up at midnight. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Tina ______ ______? 17．He would like to tell me in his own words about the accident. (划线提问) ________ ________ he like to tell you about the accident? 18．The alien was standing next to a long spaceship. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the alien standing? 19．A space ship can fly about eleven kilometers a second.(划线提问) ________ ________ can a spaceship fly? 20．They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ they arrive on time? 21．They use the money to buy more books.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they use the money ________ ________? 22．Mrs. Green made it by hand. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Mrs. Green make it? 23．She goes to see her grandma once a week. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ does she go to see her grandma? 24．His aunt has ever been to America. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ his aunt ever _________ ? 25．I think team spirit is the most important. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ is the most important? 二、同义句转化 26．Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（改为同义句） Andrew hit a pipe and the room was _____ water. 27．He is not a child anymore. (改为同义句) He is ________ ________ a child. 28．I want people around the world to know me well.（改为同义句） I want to ________ ________ around the world. 29．The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变) The hall is ________ small ________ it can’t hold so many students. 30．He ran too slowly to catch up with us. (改为同义句) He ran ______ slowly ______ he couldn’t catch up with us. 31．He got up too late to catch the early bus. (保持句意基本不变) He got up ________ late that he ________ the early bus. 32．I must ask him to stop smoking. (改为同义句) I must ask him to ________ smoking. 33．Tim could swim at the age of five.(改为同义句) Tim was ________ to swim ________ he was five. 34．I think life is filled with pleasure. (改为同义句） I think life is ________ ________ pleasure . 35．The old man was so weak that he couldn’t walk by himself.（保持原句意思不变） The old man was ________ weak ________ walk by himself. 36．Tom does worse in dance than the other students in his class. (改为同义句) Tom doesn’t do ________ ________ in dance as the other students in his class. 37．The young boy was very worried. He couldn’t say a word clearly. (保持句意不变) The young boy was ________ worried ________ he couldn’t say a word clearly. 38．Lucy is the same weight as Lily. (改为同义句) Lucy is ________ heavy ________ Lily. 39．He is old enough to look after himself. (改为同义句) He is _________ old _________ he can look after himself. 40．Soil would be washed away if there are no trees.(保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, soil would be washed away. 41．Trees can not only clean the air but also cool it．（保持句意不变） Trees can cool the air ________ ________ as clean it. 42．Ray asks her mother, “Will Dad come back tomorrow?”（保持句意不变） Ray asks her mother ________ Dad ________ come back tomorrow. 43．While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换) I was watching TV ________ my father ________ in. 44．I was busy, but I still helped Jim do his homework.（改为同义句） ________ I was busy, I still helped Jim ________ his homework. 45．He is too short to reach the apples. (改为同义句) He is ________ short ________ he can’t reach the apples. 46．The box is too heavy for the kid to carry it.(同义句) The box is ________ heavy ________ the kid can’t carry it. 47．You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card(会员卡). (同义句转换) You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card. 48．I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.（改为同义句） I feel sad ________ I get bad marks at school. 49．My brother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句) _______ my brother _______ _______ for the bus, the rainstorm _________. 50．He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours. (同义句) He was _________ _________ to wait for her for three hours. 三、改写句子 51．“It’s wrong to pull leaves off plants and we should protect everything here.” Lingling’s uncle said. (改为宾语从句) Lingling’s uncle said it ________ wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we ________ protect everything here. 52．The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句) The story is________ boring ________ many people don’t read it. 53．Mary is 16 years old. Tara is 16 years old, too. (合并为一个句子) Mary is ________ old ________ Tara. 54．She is a lovely girl.（感叹句） ________ ________ the girl is! 55．It smells fresh. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ fresh. 56．You can invite your friends to the party. (改为could的一般疑问句) ________ I ________ my friends to the party? 57．He was foolish. He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerous moment.（合并为一句） It _______ foolish _______ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment. 58．Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner. (改为否定句) Wendy Wang ________ _________ the business with her family over dinner. 59．He read as fast as his father, a teacher in a college.（改为否定句） He ________ read ________ fast as his father, a teacher in a college. 60．Doctors tell people that they should wear masks (口罩) in public. (改为简单句) Doctors tell people _________ _________ masks in public. 61．“How often do we hold a meeting?” I asked the chief editor. (合并为一句）. I asked the chief editor how often ________ _________ a meeting. 62．Someone knew what was happening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ know what was happening? 63．Bob wants someone to help with his English.（变为一般疑问句） ________ Bob want ________ to help with his English ? 64．Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket?”(改为宾语从句) Mrs. White asked her daughter ________ she ________ buy some food at the supermarket. 65．My sister is very kind. She takes care of others.(合并为一句） It’s kind ________ my sister ________ take care of others. 66．He wanted to know. Did they find the treasure finally? (合并句子) He wanted to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ finally. 67．“I’ll return the book to Tim as soon as possible.” said Jack.(改成宾语从句) Jack said ________ ________ return the book to Tim as soon as possible. 68．“Is there magic in the world?” Rebeca asked her parents. (合并为一句) Rebeca asked her parents ________ there ________ magic in the world or not. 69．Mr. Li decided to go to Shanghai by plane.（改为否定句） Mr. Li decided ________ ________ go to Shanghai by plane. 70．I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句) I _______ have a picnic with my parents next Sunday ___________. 71．He felt nervous in public, too.（改为否定句） He didn’t ________ nervous in public, ________. 72．Obey the traffic rules, or you may get a fine. （改为复合句） ________ you ________ obey the traffic rules, you may get a fine. 73．He is from Canada. I know.（合并句子） I know ________ he ________ from Canada. 74．I was walking in the street. I found a wallet on the ground. (合并为一句) I was walking in the street ________ I ________ a wallet on the ground. 75．Could you please tell me? Who is waiting for you?(合成宾语从句) Could you please tell me _________ _________ ________ for you? 四、将所给单词连成句子 76．you, the classroom , the lights, when, turn off, leave (连词成句) ________________ 77．should, her, she, take, temperature ______________________________. 78．the, to, is, use, easy, Internet, it ________________________________? 79．wrong, what’s, your, knees, with ____________________________________________? 80．use, recycling bags, plastic, we, in supermarkets, instead of, can, ones (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 81．English, to, must, we, try our best, learn ________________________________. 82．not, is, thought, as, it, difficult, I, as __________________________________________________________. 83．it’s relax a place to good __________________________________________________________. 84．made; spaceship; I’ve; a; just; model __________________________________________. 85．have; many; to; been; They; places; interesting __________________________________________. 86．very; look ;You; pretty (.) __________________________________________. 87．we, by, receive and send, Internet, can, messages _______________________________. 88．has, English, Egypt, see, to, Pyramids, gone, the, teacher, my, to _______________________________. 89．outdoors, I, fun activities, doing, enjoy ______________________________. 90．grow，are，difficult，roses，to ________________________________? 91．to, up, something, him, do, cheer, Let’s, ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 92．last year, developed, I, hobbies, a lot of ___________________________________. 93．what, do, to, you, should, relax ________________________________? 94．should, lie, and, you, rest, think, down, I ________________________________. 95．need, take, you, to, breaks, away, computer, from, the ________________________________. 96．I’m, not, wet, trying, it, to, get ______________________________________________________________. 97．help, clean, I’ll, to, up, tomorrow, the park ________________________________. 98．advertising companies, use, plan to, a new way, sell their products, to（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________. 99．hands, the, are, they, up, questions, to, because, ask, want, students’（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________. 100．think, I, it’s, meaningful, thing, a ________________________________. 参考答案： 1． What did call 【详解】句意：人们称他们为梦之队。画线部分“dream teams”是事物，应用what提问；根据“called”可知陈述句的时态是一般过去时，因此特殊疑问句的助动词用did。故填What；did；call。 2． How often 【详解】句意：比赛每四年举行一次。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”，故填How；often。 3． How long did 【详解】句意：打开电脑花了她一小会儿时间。划线部分“a short time”是一段时间，对一段时间提问用how long。根据“took”可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填How；long；did。 4． How long 【详解】句意：大概要花20分钟来准备你们的菜。划线部分“about twenty minutes”是一段时间，疑问句应用how long来提问。故填How；long。 5． How will 【详解】原句表达“他的父母明天将坐长途车去泰山”。划线部分“by bus”表示“坐长途车”，是方式状语，提问用疑问词“how”,句首首字母大写。原句是一般将来时，疑问句将“will”放在主语“his parents”前。故填How; will。 6． When did 【详解】句意：约翰一走进旅馆，麻烦就开始了。根据划线部分“as soon as he walked into the hotel”可知，此处应是问“麻烦什么时候开始”，应用when提问，原句是一般过去时，此处应用助动词did，故填When；did。 7． Why did 【详解】句意：她决定努力学习以赶上其他人。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词why，decided是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，故填Why；did。 8． What is 【详解】句意：这里春天的平均气温是5℃。划线部分“5℃”是对事物提问，需用特殊疑问词what提问，其后跟一般疑问句；变疑问句be动词is提至主语前。故填What；is。 9． What’s price 【详解】句意：从北京到重庆的火车票是320元。根据“￥320”可知要对价格提问，结合答句句式可知用What’s the price of ...来表示“……的价格是多少”。故填What’s；price。 10． What’s your 【详解】句意：我的衬衫是丝绸制成的。画线部分是silk（丝绸），对材质的提问应该用特殊疑问词What，疑问句中is应该提前和what缩写成What’s，物主代词my改为your。故填What’s；your。 11． How did go 【详解】句意：他们步行去看电影。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，根据went可知，疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填How；did；go。 12． What will be like 【详解】句意：明天将是寒冷和刮风的天气。根据划线部分“cold and windy”可知，此处是提问天气，句型是What is the weather like...或者How is the weather..，原句用的是一般将来时，疑问句也用一般将来时，结合所给空格可知，此处应用what引导的句子，故填What；will；be；like。 13． Why do 【详解】句意：夏天许多孩子去海滩游泳。划线部分为目的状语，特殊疑问句应用why来提问，位于句首首字母w需要大写，原句为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以此处助动词应用do，故填Why；do。 14． How long 【详解】句意：从星期五起我就一直待在家里。划线部分表示从星期五开始，所以提问时应该问“多长时间”，即“how long”。故填how；long。 15． What the matter with 【详解】句意：David胃痛。划线部分表示David的病因，对此提问用固定句式What is the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，故填What；the；matter；with。 16． When did wake up 【详解】句意：蒂娜半夜醒来了。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did，后跟动词原形。故填When；did；wake；up。 17． How would 【详解】句意：他想亲口把事故的经过告诉我。根据划线部分“in his own words”可知，此处应问“他想怎样告诉你”，应用how提问，疑问句把would提到主语前，故填How；would。 18． Where was 【详解】句意：外星人站在一艘长长的宇宙飞船旁边。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，变疑问句时把be动词was放主语之前。故填Where；was。 19． How fast 【详解】句意：太空船每秒可飞行约11公里。划线部分表速度，对其提问应用how fast，表“多么快”，句首首字母大写。故填How；fast。 20． Why didn’t 【详解】句意：他们没有按时到达，因为他们起晚了。根据划线部分可知，用特殊疑问词why提问，位于句首，首字母大写；句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，且此处询问为什么没有准时到，因此在助动词后加上not，构成didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。 21． What do to do 【详解】句意：他们用这些钱买了更多的书。划线部分表示用这些钱的目的，所以疑问句含义为“他们用这些钱去做什么”。what“什么”；主语是they，助动词用do；use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”；do“做”。故填What；do；to；do。 22． How did 【详解】句意：格林太太亲手做的。划线部分是方式，对其提问应用how；本句是一般过去时，疑问句需要用助动词did。故填How；did。 23． How often 【详解】句意：她每周去看一次奶奶。once a week“一周一次”，表示频率。对频率进行提问应用how often“多久一次”。句首单词首字母大写。故填How；often。 24． Where has been 【详解】句意：他的姑姑曾经去过美国。划线部分为“地点”，疑问句应用where提问，位于句首首字母w需要大写，原句has为助动词放在特殊疑问词之后，依次落下been，where为副词，介词to应省略，故填Where；has；been。 25． What do you think 【详解】句意：我认为团队精神是最重要的。画线部分“team spirit”是事物，所以应用what提问；询问某人对某事的看法用句型“What do you think...?”。故填What；do；you；think。 26．filled with/full of 【详解】句意：安德鲁撞坏了一根管子，房间满是水。fill sth with...“用……填满某物”，可替换为形容词短语sth be filled with...或sth be full of...“某物充满了……”。故填filled with/full of。 27． no longer 【详解】句意：他不再是孩子了。not...anymore=no longer“不再”，二者可以互换，故填no；longer。 28． be famous 【详解】句意：我希望全世界的人都能知道我。由语境可知，此处可表述“想要在全世界变得著名”，be famous“变得著名”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填be；famous。 29． so that 【详解】句意：大厅太小了，容不下这么多学生。根据句中too…to…可知，此处表示“太……而不能……”，可以用so…that…替换，在此处引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 30． so that 【详解】句意：他跑得太慢，赶不上我们。too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”，可改为so ... that引导的结果状语从句。so ... that“太……以至于”，从句用否定表示“不能赶上我们”。故填so；that。 31． so missed 【详解】句意：他起得太晚了，没赶上早班车。根据“too...to...”可知， 可以与“so/such...that...”互换， 结合late，第一空用so；miss“错过”，原句是一般过去时，此处用过去式，missed符合句意。故填so；missed。 32．give up 【详解】句意：我必须让他戒烟。“stop smoking”停止吸烟，换成同义词组可以是“放弃吸烟”，即give up smoking。故填give up。 33． able when 【详解】句意：蒂姆五岁时就会游泳了。could=was able to“能够”，at the age of...“在……岁”可替换为when引导的时间状语从句。故填able；when。 34． full of 【详解】句意：我认为生活充满课乐趣。be filled with=be full of表示分“充满”，故填full；of。 35． too to 【详解】句意：这个老人太虚弱了以至于不能自己走路。so...that意为“如此……以至于”，too...to意为“太……以至于不能……”。本题从否定句变为了肯定句，用too…to来表达。故填too；to。 36． as/so well 【详解】句意：汤姆的舞跳得比他班里其他同学都差。根据句意可知原句是比较级，比较级可以用“as ... as和……一样”的否定式进行表达，二者可以互换，as ... as的否定式为not as/so ... as，中间用形容词或副词原级；又根据“does worse in dance”可知，worse的原级为副词well，修饰动词does，所以第一空为as/so，第二空为well。故填as/so；well。 37． so that 【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常担心。他一句话也说不清楚。根据“The young boy was very worried. He couldn’t say a word clearly.”可知小男孩很担心结果一句话也说不清楚，后句是前句的结果，用so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句，故填so；that。 38． as as 【详解】句意：露西和李莉一样重。表示“和……一样”，可用as...as结构，中间用原级。故填as；as。 39． so that 【详解】句意：他已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。短语“enough...to”意为“足够……而……”的同义替换为“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 40． Without trees 【详解】句意：如果没有树木，土壤会流失。根据题干要求，是要变同义句。原句为if引导的条件状语从句。根据题干可知，空格处表示的是“if there are no trees”没有树木，可以转换成without trees，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without；trees。 41． as well 【详解】句意：树木不仅能够净化空气，还可以使空气凉爽。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，可以同义替换为as well as，表示“也”。故填as；well。 42． whether/if will 【详解】句意：雷问妈妈:“爸爸明天会回来吗？”本句需要变为宾语从句，一般疑问句变宾语从句时，用引导词whether/if，且变陈述语序时will放在动词come之前。故填whether/if；will。 43． when came 【详解】句意：当我看电视时，我父亲进来了。可改为由when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某事发生的时候另一件事情正在进行，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，谓语用came。故填when；came。 44． Although/Though with 【详解】句意：我很忙，但我还是帮吉姆做作业了。but连接的表示转折关系的并列句，可转换成：although或though引导的让步状语从句；help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填 Although/Though；with。 45． so that 【详解】句意：他太矮了，够不到苹果。too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据“he can’t reach the apples”是一个句子可知，此处应用so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 46． so that 【详解】句意：这箱子太重了这个孩子搬不动它。根据“The box is too heavy for the kid to carry it.”可知空格处是要替换too…to“太而不能”，结合句中形容词heavy可知用so…that“如此……以至于”来替换，故填so；that。 47． if don’t 【详解】句意：没有会员卡你不能从图书馆借书。根据原句可知，可替换为if引导的条件句，意为“如果你没有会员卡，就不能从图书馆借书”。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，don’t符合句意。故填if；don’t。 48．when 【详解】句意：我在学校成绩不好，我感到难过。结合所给同义句可知，应表示“当我在学校成绩不好时，我感觉悲伤”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 49． While was waiting came 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，我哥哥正在等公共汽车。此处可改为“当我哥哥在等公交车时，暴风雨来临了”，从句时态用过去进行时，故此处用while引导时间状语从句；主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填While；was；waiting；came。 50． patient enough 【详解】句意：他是如此的耐心，等了她三个小时。so+adj+that表示“如此……以至于”，可用adj+enough to do sth“有足够……做……”替换。patient enough“足够的耐心”。故填patient；enough。 51． was should 【详解】句意：“从植物上拔叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。”玲玲的叔叔说。宾语从句时态为：主过从必过，即主句是一般过去时，从句也为一般过去时。“is”的过去式为“was”，“should”本身为过去式。故填was；should。 52． so that 【详解】句意：这个故事太无聊了，很多人读不下去。根据原句可知，too...to...“太……而不能……”，结合“many people don’t read it”，是一个句子，可用so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，boring是形容词，so符合句意；故填so；that。 53． as as 【详解】句意：Mary16岁。Tara也是16岁。原句可改为Mary和Tara一样大。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，故填as；as。 54． How lovely 【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。本句中心词是形容词lovely。可以用结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；lovely。 55． doesn’t smell 【详解】句意：它闻起来很新鲜。原句时态为一般现在时，且含有感官动词“smells”，故变否定句要用助动词don’t/doesn’t；主语为“it”，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；smell。 56． Could invite 【详解】句意：你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。一般疑问句要将could放在句首，后接动词原形invite“邀请”，故填Could；invite。 57． was of 【详解】句意：他很愚蠢。他没有在如此危险的时刻躲藏起来。题目要求将两句合并成一句。It is adj. of sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”，其中的形容词是描述人的品质，且根据原句“was”提醒，故此处be动词应用was。故填was；of。 58． doesn’t discuss 【详解】句意：温迪·王与家人在晚餐时讨论了生意。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语Wendy Wang是第三人称单数，变否定句要用助动词doesn’t，其后跟动词原形，因此discusses三单形式要改为原形discuss。故填doesn’t；discuss。 59． didn’t as 【详解】句意：他读得和他当大学老师的父亲一样快。根据“read”可知，此句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，第一空应填didn’t；as...as...“像……一样”，可以用于肯定句也可用于否定句。故填didn’t；as。 60． to wear 【详解】句意：医生告诉人们在公共场合应该戴口罩。改为简单句时可改为结构tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to；wear。 61． we held 【详解】句意：“我们多久开一次会？”我问主编。句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，主语是we，谓语动词用过去式held。故填we；held。 62． Did anyone 【详解】句意：有人知道发生了什么。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，提到句首，动词变为原形，someone用于肯定句，疑问句变为anyone。故填Did；anyone。 63． Does anyone 【详解】句意：鲍勃希望有人能帮他学英语。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。根据“wants”可知原句为一般现在时，且动词want为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，要借用助动词do或does，主语Bob为第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，位于句首，首字母要大写；肯定句中的someone在疑问句中要变为anyone。故填Does；anyone。 64． if/whether would 【详解】句意：怀特太太问她的女儿：“你会在超市买一些食物吗？”根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句；根据谓语asked及原句可知，对宾语从句含有不确定性，因此第一空应用whether或if引导，表“是否”；题干主句谓语asked是一般过去时态，因此从句谓语也应用过去的相应时态，因此原句的will应用其过去时态would，表过去将来。故填if/whether；would。 65． of to 【详解】句意：我姐姐很善良。她照顾别人。此处可以转换为固定句型：It is adj. of sb to do sth“某人做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，形容词kind修饰人的品质，因此sb前用介词of。故填of；to。 66． whether/if they found the treasure 【详解】句意：他想知道。他们最终找到宝藏了吗？两句均为一般过去时，表达了他想知道他们最终是否找到了宝藏，合并为一句，可用if或wether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，常放于动词know后面，宾语从句用“主语+谓语+其他”的陈述句语序，因主句是一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句也为一般过去时，主语为they，find sth表示“找到某物”，动词find“找到”应用过去式，作谓语，定冠词the后接名词treasure“宝藏”，表特指，作宾语。故填whether/if；they；found；the；treasure。 67． he would 【详解】句意：“我会尽快把书还给蒂姆。”杰克说。这是一个直接引语，变成宾语从句，含义为：“杰克说他尽快把书还给蒂姆。”所以宾语从句的主语是he“他”；又因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去的某种时态，will要变为would。故填he；would。 68． whether was 【详解】句意：“世界上有魔法吗？”丽贝卡问她的父母。根据题干要求，合并为一句话后是一个含宾语从句的复合句子。意思是“丽贝卡问她的父母世界上是否有魔法”。原句引号部分是一般疑问句，合并后宾语从句要恢复陈述句语序，用whether作为连接词。主句部分由asked推断为一般过去时，从句相应的用一般过去时。故填whether；was。 69． not to 【详解】句意：李先生决定坐飞机去上海。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，否定形式为：decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”。故填not；to。 70． won’t either 【详解】句意：下星期天我也将和父母一起野餐。根据“will have”可知，原句为一般将来时的will do结构，其否定形式是在助动词will后加not，即won’t；too“也”，通常用于肯定句中，否定句中通常用either。故填won’t；either。 71． feel either 【详解】句意：他在公共场合也感到紧张。didn’t是助动词，其后加动词原形feel；否定句句末用either表示“也”。故填feel；either。 72． If don’t 【详解】句意：遵守交通规则，否则你可能会被罚款。本句可表示“如果你不遵守交通规则，你可能会被罚款”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；don’t“不”，故填If；don’t。 73． that is 【详解】句意：他来自加拿大。我知道。改写成know后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。be from“来自”，从句be动词用is，故填that；is。 74． when found 【详解】句意：我走在街上。我在地上发现了一个钱包。原句是两个简单句，表示事情发生的时间前后，所以可以用when引导时间状语从句，即“当我在街上走的时候，在地上发现了一个钱包”，主句是过去进行时，从句时态是一般过去时。故填when；found。 75． who is waiting 【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？谁在等你？本句可用who引导宾语从句，时态是现在进行时，故填who；is；waiting。 76．Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 【详解】根据所给单词，可知此句是带有时间状语从句的复合句，主句是祈使句。主句谓语turn off，宾语the lights，从句用when引导，从句主语是you，谓语是leave，宾语是the classroom。故填Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室时把灯关掉。 77．She should take her temperature 【详解】根据句末标点可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给单词：she她，人称代词主格；should应该，情态动词；take测量，行为动词；her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；temperature体温，名词。此句为主谓宾结构：she作主语；should take作谓语；her temperature作宾语。故填She should take her temperature“她应该量一下体温”。 78．Is it easy to use the Internet 【详解】根据“?”可知，一般疑问句将is放在句首；固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语；easy“容易的”：use the Internet“使用互联网”，故填Is it easy to use the Internet“使用互联网容易吗”。 79．What’s wrong with your knees 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，这是由What引导的特殊疑问句，询问“……怎么了”What’s wrong with...，宾语是your knees。故答案为What’s wrong with your knees“你的膝盖怎么了”。 80．We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones 【详解】we作主语；情态动词can后接动词原形use，作谓语；recycling bags作宾语；in supermarkets作地点状语；instead of plastic ones“代替塑料袋”，置于句末。故填We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones“我们可以在超市使用回收袋而不是塑料袋”。 81．We must try our best to learn English 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，must为情态动词，try our best作谓语；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”；learn English“学习英语”。故填We must try our best to learn English“我们必须尽我们最大努力学习英语”。 82．It is not as difficult as I thought 【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。分析所给单词，it作主语，句首字母要大写；is是be动词；not as difficult as表示同级比较；I作从句主语；thought作从句谓语。故填It is not as difficult as I thought“这不像我想的那么难”。 83．It’s a good place to relax 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此句是陈述句。It’s a good place to do sth“是做某事的好地方”；relax“方松”，故填It’s a good place to relax“这是一个放松的好地方”。 84．I’ve just made a model spaceship 【详解】I’ve后接made构成主谓，为现在完成时；副词just置于made之前；a model spaceship“一个太空船模型”，作宾语。故填I’ve just made a model spaceship“我刚做了一个太空船模型”。 85．They have been to many interesting places 【详解】They作主语；have been to“去过某地已经回来”，作谓语；many interesting places作宾语。故填They have been to many interesting places“他们去过许多有趣的地方”。 86．You look very pretty 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；You“你”，作主语；look“看起来”，为感官动词；pretty“漂亮的”，作表语；very“非常”，副词放在形容词前起修饰作用。故填You look very pretty“你看起来非常漂亮”。 87．We can receive and send messages by Internet 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子是肯定句。we作主语；can receive and send作谓语；messages作宾语；by Internet作状语。故填We can receive and send messages by Internet“我们可以通过互联网接收和发送消息”。 88．My English teacher has gone to Egypt to see the Pyramids 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。my English teacher作主语；has gone to作谓语；Egypt作宾语；to see the Pyramids作目的状语。故填My English teacher has gone to Egypt to see the Pyramids“我的英语老师去埃及看金字塔了”。 89．I enjoy doing fun activities outdoors 【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，I作主语，enjoy作谓语，doing fun activities作宾语，outdoors作状语，位于句末。故填I enjoy doing fun activities outdoors “我喜欢在户外作有趣的活动”。 90．Are roses difficult to grow 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知本句是疑问句。主语是roses；系表结构是are difficult；状语是to grow；变成疑问句时，把are放在句首，首字母大写。故答案为：Are roses difficult to grow“玫瑰很难种植吗”。 91．Let’s do something to cheer him up 【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；do something“做某事”，动词不定式作something的后置定语；cheer him up“使他高兴起来”，故填Let’s do something to cheer him up“我们做点什么让他高兴起来吧”。 92．I developed a lot of hobbies last year/Last year I developed a lot of hobbies 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句，分析所给单词或短语可知，I作主语，developed作谓语，hobbies作宾语，a lot of修饰宾语，故放于hobbies之前，last year作时间状语，放于句首或句末。故答案为：I developed a lot of hobbies last year/Last year I developed a lot of hobbies“去年我培养了很多爱好”。 93．What should you do to relax 【详解】根据所给词及问号可知是特殊疑问句，疑问词What后接情态动词should，其后接主语you；do作谓语；to relax是动词不定式作目的状语。故填What should you do to relax“你应该做些什么来放松”。 94．I think you should lie down and rest 【详解】I think“我认为”，think后接省略that的宾语从句；you作从句主语；should后接动词原形；lie down and rest“躺下休息”。故填I think you should lie down and rest“我认为你应该躺下来休息”。 95．You need to take breaks away from the computer 【详解】you作主语；need to do sth.“需要做某事”；take breaks away from“远离……休息一下”；the computer“电脑”。故填You need to take breaks away from the computer“你需要离开电脑休息一下”。 96．I’m trying not to get it wet 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。I’m位于句首；try to do sth“尽量去做某事”，其否定形式是try not to do sth；get+sb/sth+形容词，意为“使……(变成某种状态)”。故填I’m trying not to get it wet“我尽量不把它弄湿”。 97．I’ll help to clean up the park tomorrow 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。I’ll help作主谓；to clean up the park作宾语；tomorrow作时间状语。故填I’ll help to clean up the park tomorrow“明天我将帮助打扫公园”。 98．Advertising companies plan to use a new way to sell their products 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。advertising companies作主语；plan作谓语；to use是动词不定式作宾语；a new way作use的宾语；to sell是动词不定式作定语修饰way；their products作sell的宾语。故填Advertising companies plan to use a new way to sell their products“广告公司计划使用一种新的方式来销售他们的产品”。 99．The students’ hands are up because they want to ask questions 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。because引导原因状语从句，the students’ hands作主句的主语；are up是系表结构；they作从句的主语；want to do sth“想要做某事”：ask questions“问问题”，故填The students’ hands are up because they want to ask questions“学生们举起了手，因为他们想问问题”。 100．I think it’s a meaningful thing 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，这是一个带宾语从句的复合句，主句主语I，谓语动词think，从句主语it和系动词is缩写形式是it’s，表语a meaningful thing。故填I think it’s a meaningful thing“我认为这是一件有意义的事情”。 |
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