01 （2024·重庆·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The medals of the 19th Asian Games were created after nearly two years of team effort. “We 1 (have) no idea at the beginning. To be honest, it was difficult to deliver Hangzhou’s thousands of years of culture and showcase its unique features to the world in such a small medal,” Zhang recalls. 2 more than 20 drafts, the final design of the medal features the natural landscape of Hangzhou in the style of a traditional painting-- 3 (mist) hills, a rippling lake, and rolling mountains on the front, 4 the back face features the logo of the Olympic Council of Asia. The design of the medal 5 (highlight) Hangzhou’s ecological importance, with its beautiful scenery, clear water and rolling hills. The bridge-shaped buckle (锁扣) at the top of the ribbon (带子) symbolizes 6 famous water towns of the Yangtze River Delta region. 7 (participate) in the opening bidding (招标) for the Asian Games project, their designs stood out from more than 4,200 8 (competitor). “Having the opportunity to participate in the design of the Games is 9 (actual) a lifelong pursuit for us as designers,” says Fang. The team conducted a great deal of initial research 10 (select) elements that can represent Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and China. 02 （2024·陕西西安·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I’d like to introduce hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothing, which has a long history 11 (date) back to thousands of years. In our country, it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group. As we all know, hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. It’s reported that in the last few years, it 12 (make) a comeback. It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales 13 (expect) to reach 10. 16 billion yuan. 14 (meet) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as 15 (shine) decorative powders are stamped into the cloth. 16 the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, the opinions of the elderly differ significantly. Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own 17 (prefer). However, others reckoned that hanfu 18 fancy and modern decorations can’t be regarded as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans wonder 19 often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings. But one thing is for sure, young people have become 20 (increasing) obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs. There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations. 03 （2024·广东茂名·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 21 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 22 (come) the great moment he looks forward to. In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 23 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 24 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 25 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 26 ( protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 27 (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map. The cultural relics recorded on the map account 28 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 29 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 30 the stories they carry are what we need to see.” 04 （2024·山西临汾·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends. The new Chinese style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation (汇编) 31 (release) by Xiaohongshu. Besides adding value 32 design, the new Chinese style is enriching people’s eating and drinking habits. So far, the imported coffee business 33 (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. For instance, Sexy Tea launched Chinese-style Yuenn & Yang Coffee, 34 struck an instant chord with young people. 35 (similar), a Moutai flavored latte by Luckin Coffee created a stir in the market. The integration of Eastern and Western drinks is not simply a 36 (combine), but a new flavor supported by new materials and processes. “Amid all these market 37 (phenomenon) sparked by the new Chinese style, cultural consumption has also emerged. Scenes such as traditional Chinese style photography, Hanfu outings, ancient city cultural tourism, the popular new Chinese weddings and related fashion have all become 38 (act).” said Hua Hui, associate professor of the School of Media & Communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The inclusiveness of Chinese culture 39 the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美学) have redefined the contemporary world, 40 (give) it a new dimension and a new status. 05 （2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to UNESCO, deep in the sea 41 (lie) a great number of valuable relics—around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relics. Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (开发), making 42 (they) protection even more urgent. 43 (protect) and inherit (传承) our hard-to-notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea 44 (launch) by China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration in Feb, 2023. The base is planned to cover 45 area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters. It is expected to perform various 46 (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration. Li Qun, vice-minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua 47 the South China Sea is the 48 (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China’s waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road. Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country’s underwater cultural heritage protection work and is 49 great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and 50 (safeguard) China’s sovereignty (主权), security and maritime rights, Li added. 06 （2024·陕西咸阳·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture(针灸), 51 ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for 52 (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 53 (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line 54 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 55 emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, 56 (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal 57 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture 58 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for 59 (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 60 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. 07 （2024·湖南岳阳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence (AI)to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from 61 (threaten). Unlike conventional methods, AI has the capacity 62 (analyze)massive amounts of data effectively. Species are disappearing 63 a rate much faster than that millions of years ago, with up to one million species on the edge of 64 (extinct). In response, the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans. “Al is imperfect 65 could promote important discoveries.” says Nicolas Miailhe, Paris-based founder of the Future Society, an international non-profit organization 66 aims to better govern AI. “We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data. ” Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time, AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem. Although it 67 (document) that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss, little is known about which environmental factors have 68 (large) impact. “Long-term statistics will play 69 essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes. ”says Luisa Orsini, who 70 (study) evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham, UK. 08 （2023·河南平顶山·校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the first Italian female astronaut Samantha Christophretti, 71 was on a mission at the international space station, 72 (release) a group of space photography works on social media, and attached several lines from the preface to the Orchid Pavilion 73 (write) by the famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi, showing the magnificence of our blue planet Earth seen from China’s space station. “ Looking up, I see the immense of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true 74 (happy).” This move aroused a 75 (heat) discussion among netizens at home and abroad. “We have taken notice of the relevant reports and praised the Italian astronauts.” foreign ministry spokesman Maoning said that 76 has been a human dream to understand and explore the universe since ancient times. 77 the progress of science and technology, “Embrace the moon in the Ninth Heaven” 78 (become) a reality. 79 (promote) the common well-being of all mankind, all countries can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world 80 better place. 09 （2024·河南开封·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese language 81 (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years,” says Antoine Hokayem, a professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ), Connecticut in the US. “In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an 82 (elect) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who learn the language to either work in China 83 continue their education in. the East Asian countries,” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute. Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who are most interested in the language as they aim 84 (continue) their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute’s courses with the intention of providing 85 (assist) for their parents who are engaged 86 trade activities with Chinese partners. “We have small children who learn the language and speak 87 (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.” 88 (found) in 2006 through a partnership between China’s Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at USJ was selected as one of the 89 (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held lectures 90 cover topics including China’s economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and The Beltand Road Initiative. 10 （2024·湖南邵阳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatable Brick Beds Warm NE China Homes In northeast China’s chilly winter, getting into a warm bed is made possible by an ancient heatable brick bed that could date back more than two thousand years 91 is still widely used today. These beds not only bring warmth to local residents, but also continue the folk culture of northeast China. The bed is made of bricks or other forms of fired clay with 92 width of about1.7 m to 2.3 m and a length that can be determined according to the length of the bedroom. It uses a ducted heating system similar to the Roman hypocaust, 93 (compose) of a stove, a bed and a chimney. The stove 94 (use) to burn firewood. Smoke and heat generated by burning firewood pass through an internal hollow and curved flue system to heat the bed above. Smoke is eventually discharged outward through the chimney. The bed retains heat well, 95 enables people 96 (have) a comfortable sleeping environment in the cold winter. In addition, 97 (sleep) on the heatable brick bed for a prolonged period is good for the blood 98 (circulate) and metabolism of the body, and can relieve some diseases such as arthritis and waist and leg pain. The heatable brick bed is not only used as a bed, but also a living area for the family. People 99 (routine) have their meals and family 100 (gathering) on the bed in cold winters. The bed is a symbol of home that embodies the emotion and love they feel towards their families. 参考答案： 1．had 2．After 3．misty 4．while/and 5．highlights 6．the 7．Participating 8．competitors 9．actually 10．to select 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第十九届亚运会奖牌的设计过程。 1．考查动词时态。句意：一开始我们不知道。根据at the beginning和was可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 2．考查介词。句意：在20多个草稿之后，奖牌的最终设计以传统绘画风格的杭州自然景观为特色——正面是雾蒙蒙的山丘、碧波荡漾的湖泊和绵延起伏的山脉，背面是亚洲奥林匹克理事会的标志。根据more than 20 drafts和the final design of the medal可知，此处应用表示“在……之后”的介词after连接。位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填After。 3．考查形容词。句意：在20多个草稿之后，奖牌的最终设计以传统绘画风格的杭州自然景观为特色——正面是雾蒙蒙的山丘、碧波荡漾的湖泊和绵延起伏的山脉，背面是亚洲奥林匹克理事会的标志。修饰名词hills应用形容词。故填misty。 4．考查连词。句意：在20多个草稿之后，奖牌的最终设计以传统绘画风格的杭州自然景观为特色——正面是雾蒙蒙的山丘、碧波荡漾的湖泊和绵延起伏的山脉，背面是亚洲奥林匹克理事会的标志。根据空前 the front和空后the back可知，前后语义表示对比关系或并列关系。故填while/and。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：奖牌的设计突出了杭州的生态重要性，这里有美丽的风景、清澈的水和连绵起伏的山丘。根据句意和symbolizes可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填highlights。 6．考查冠词。句意：缎带顶部的桥形锁扣象征着长江三角洲地区著名的水乡。根据of the Yangtze River Delta region可知，此处表示特指。故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在参加亚运会项目的开幕招标中，他们的设计从4200多名竞争者中脱颖而出。该句的谓语是stood，且无连词，应用非谓语动词，动词participate与其逻辑主语their designs之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填Participating。 8．考查名词复数。句意：在参加亚运会项目的开幕招标中，他们的设计从4200多名竞争者中脱颖而出。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，根据空前more than 4, 200可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填competitors。 9．考查副词。句意：方说：“有机会参与奥运会的设计，其实是我们设计师一生的追求。”修饰动词is应用副词。故填actually。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：该团队进行了大量的初步研究，以选择能够代表杭州、浙江和中国的元素。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to select。 11．dating 12．has made 13．expected 14．To meet 15．shiny 16．Although/Though/While 17．preference 18．with 19．how 20．increasingly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了汉服的又一次热潮以及发生的一些变化。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我想介绍汉服，一种传统的中国服装，有着可以追溯到几千年前的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知date与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 12．考查时态。句意：据报道，在过去的几年里，它已经卷土重来。根据上文In the last few years可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词has。故填has made。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。此处为with的复合结构，且sales与expect构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填expected。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足当今年轻人多样化的口味，卖家们在这种古老的服装上加上了华丽的装饰。分析句子结构可知，此处meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To meet。 15．考查形容词。句意：某些汉服有彩色的反光效果，因为闪亮的装饰粉末被印在布料上。修饰名词powders，应用形容词shiny，作定语。故填shiny。 16．考查状语从句。句意：虽然年轻的汉服爱好者普遍认为没有必要严格遵守古代规则，但老年人的意见却大相径庭。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 17．考查名词。句意：一些人表示，他们可以根据自己的喜好将不同朝代的汉服搭配在一起，或者与现代服装搭配。作介词的宾语，应用名词preference。故填preference。 18．考查介词。句意：然而，另一些人则认为，带有花哨和现代装饰的汉服根本不能被视为汉服。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。 19．考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，粉丝们想知道人们应该多久穿一次这种衣服，是每天还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合。此处指频率，意为“多久一次”应用how often。故填how。 20．考查副词。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，年轻人越来越沉迷于宣传和展示中国传统文化和习俗的活动。修饰形容词interested应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。 21．passionate 22．comes 23．specifically 24．which 25．to represent 26．protected 27．towering 28．for 29．have been lost 30．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰制作的“全国文物古迹地图”，记录了全国近万处历史古迹的地点的故事。 21．考查形容词。句意：吴云杰是一名地图绘制师，对文物有着浓厚的激情。根据空格前的 is可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，根据句意“充满激情的”是的passionate。故填passionate。 22．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：清晰地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在凭借毅力和承诺，他所期待的伟大时刻到来了。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，主语 the great moment 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 23．考查副词。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处作状语，修饰动词located，应用副词形式。故填specifically。 24．考查定语从句。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子Many historical sites cannot be located ____3____ (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed，在从句中作介词for的宾语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to represent。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。根据空格后的名词sites可知，应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词sites和动词protected之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填protected。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：星罗棋布就像是天上的星星天空，高耸在地面，无数古老的高大建筑也被标记在地图上。空格处作状语，主语architectures和动词tower之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填towering。 28．考查介词。句意：在76万多件不可移动文物中，地图上记录的文物占比还不到2%。account for为固定搭配，意为“占比”。故填for。 29．考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外丢失了这么长时间的文物。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for such a long time可知，应用现在完成时，主语that修饰名词relics，和动词lose之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been lost。 30．考查连词。句意：这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。”前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。 31．released 32．to 33．has embraced 34．which 35．Similarly 36．combination 37．phenomena 38．active 39．and 40．giving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新中式成为热门生活趋势，掀起了一股新风浪。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：在小红书发布的一份汇编中，新中式被选为十大生活时尚之一。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是has been selected，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a compilation和release之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 32．考查介词。句意：除了增加设计的价值，新中式正在丰富人们的饮食习惯。add sth. to sth.是固定短语，意为“给……增加……”，to是介词。故填to。 33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，进口咖啡业务已经拥抱了中国风和文化，创造了咖啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语为the imported coffee business，助动词使用has。故填has embraced。 34．考查定语从句。句意：例如，茶颜悦色推出了中式鸳央咖啡，这立刻引起了年轻人的共鸣。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 35．考查副词。句意：与此类似，瑞幸咖啡的茅台风味拿铁也在市场上引起了轰动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词similarly意为“相似地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 36．考查名词。句意：东西方饮料的融合不是简单的结合，而是新材料、新工艺支持下的新风味。根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词combination的单数形式，作表语，意为“结合体，结合”。故填combination。 37．考查名词复数。句意：在这些新中式引发的市场现象中，文化消费也出现了。phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，其前有all，所以应用复数phenomena。故填phenomena。 38．考查形容词。句意：传统中式摄影、汉服郊游、古城文化旅游、流行的新中式婚礼以及相关时尚等场景都变得活跃起来。空处作表语，应用形容词active意为“活跃的”。故填active。 39．考查连词。句意：中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用，重新界定了当代世界，赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。The inclusiveness of Chinese culture和the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美学)之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是have redefined，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语是句子的主语The inclusiveness of Chinese culture and the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美学)，和give之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填giving。 41．lie 42．their 43．To protect 44．was launched 45．an 46．functions 47．that 48．largest 49．of 50．safeguarding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国启动南海水下考古国家基地的目的和意义。 41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，深海中蕴藏着大量珍贵的文物——大约有300万艘船、许多城市和成千上万的人类遗迹。空格处是该句子的谓语动词，该句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；句子是倒装句，主语是a great number of valuable relics，所以谓语动词用原形。故填lie。 42．考查代词。句意：今天，这些人类遗产正遭受商业和工业开发的严重破坏，使其保护更加迫切。修饰名词protection应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护和传承我们不为人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遗产，中国国家文物局于2023年2月启动了南海水下考古国家基地。作目的状语，应该用不定式。故填To protect。 44．考查时态和语态。句意：为了保护和传承我们不为人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遗产，中国国家文物局于2023年2月启动了南海水下考古国家基地。空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语in Feb, 2023可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词launch和主语the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。故填was launched。 45．考查冠词。句意：基地规划占地74亩，总建筑面积31085平方米。根据空格后的单数可数名词area可知，空格处应该用不定冠词an，短语cover an area of“占地面积……”。故填an。 46．考查名词复数。句意：据国家文物局介绍，这艘船有望发挥多种功能，包括水下文化遗产调查和保护措施、文化遗产修复和考古学家培训。function是可数名词，根据空格前的various可知，function应该用复数形式作宾语。故填functions。 47．考查连词。句意：文化和旅游部副部长李群在接受新华社采访时表示，南海是中国水域中规模最大、水下文化遗产最丰富的海域，也是海上丝绸之路的重要地区。空格后的部分是一个宾语从句作动词told的直接宾语，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应该用连词that引导。故填that。 48．考查形容词最高级。句意：文化和旅游部副部长李群在接受新华社采访时表示，南海是中国水域中规模最大、水下文化遗产最丰富的海域，也是海上丝绸之路的重要地区。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级和下文的richest并列作表语。故填largest。 49．考查介词。句意：该基地的建设是加强我国水下文化遗产保护工作的重要一步，对于传承中国传统文化，维护中国的主权、安全和海洋权益具有重要意义。根据空格后的抽象名词importance可知，空格处应该填入介词of，be of importance=be important。故填of。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：该基地的建设是加强我国水下文化遗产保护工作的重要一步，对于传承中国传统文化，维护中国的主权、安全和海洋权益具有重要意义。空格处应该填入动名词safeguarding和上的passing并列作介词in的宾语。故填safeguarding。 51．an 52．countless 53．to relieve 54．with 55．which 56．is carried 57．itself 58．has seen 59．varieties 60．illustrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 51．考查冠词。句意：针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“ancient Chinese medical practice”可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 52．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指“无数的”，应用形容词countless。故填countless。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。 54．考查介词。句意：它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡。in line with意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配。故填with。 55．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 56．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定部位。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时。主语Needle insertion和carry out之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填is carried。 57．考查代词。句意：针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自愈潜能。结合句意可知，此处和the body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据句中的时间状语“Over the years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为acupuncture，所以谓语应用单数。故填has seen。 59．考查名词的数。句意：它现在是主流替代品和多种疾病的治疗方法。固定短语：varieties of意为“多种多样的”，相当于a variety of。故填varieties。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用。本句的谓语是is used，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。 61．being threatened 62．to analyze 63．at 64．extinction 65．but 66．which/that 67．is documented 68．the largest 69．an 70．studies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员一直在应用人工智能来监测生物多样性，并加大努力来保护一些物种免受威胁。 61．考查非谓语。句意：研究人员一直在应用人工智能来监测生物多样性，并加大努力来保护一些物种免受威胁。protect sb. from doing“保护某人免受……”为固定短语，动词threaten与它的逻辑主语some species构成被动关系，故空处应用threaten的动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being threatened。 62．考查不定式。句意：与传统方法不同，人工智能具有有效分析大量数据的能力。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词capacity。故填to analyze。 63．考查介词。句意：物种的消失速度比数百万年前快得多，多达100万种物种濒临灭绝。at a rate“以……的速度”为固定搭配。故填at。 64．考查名词。句意：物种的消失速度比数百万年前快得多，多达100万种物种濒临灭绝。空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填extinction。 65．考查连词。句意：人工智能是不完美的，但可以促进重要的发现。分析句子可知，空出前后为转折关系，故填but。 66．考查定语从句。句意：“人工智能是不完美的，但可以促进重要的发现。”Future Society的创始人Nicolas Miailhe说。Future Society是一个旨在更好地管理人工智能的国际非营利组织。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词organization，先行词是物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。 67．考查时态语态。句意：尽管有文献表明人类活动导致了生物多样性的丧失，但对哪些环境因素的影响最大却知之甚少。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。动词document与主语it是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is documented。 68．考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管有文献表明人类活动导致了生物多样性的丧失，但对哪些环境因素的影响最大却知之甚少。分析句子可知，空处应填large的最高级在句中作定语，最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the largest。 69．考查冠词。句意：长期统计数据将在把生物多样性变化与环境变化联系起来方面发挥重要作用。play a role in“在……起作用”为固定短语，essential发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 70．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英国伯明翰大学研究进化生物系统的Luisa Orsini说：“长期统计数据将在把生物多样性的变化与环境变化联系起来方面发挥重要作用。”句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。此处who引导修饰Luisa Orsini的非限制性定语从句，从句中谓语的单复数与先行词Luisa Orsini保持一致，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填studies。 71．who 72．released 73．written 74．happiness 75．heated 76．it 77．With 78．has become 79．To promote 80．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利女宇航员 Samantha Christophretti在国际空间站执行任务期间，在社交媒体上发布了一组太空摄影作品，并附上了中国著名书法家王羲之的《兰亭集序》中的几句话，引起了国内外网友的热议。 71．考查定语从句。句意：近日，在国际空间站执行任务的意大利首位女宇航员Samantha Christophretti在社交媒体上发布了一组太空摄影作品，并附上了中国著名书法家王羲之《兰亭集序》中的几句话，展示了从中国空间站看到的我们蓝色星球地球的壮丽。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the first Italian female astronaut Samantha Christophretti，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 72．考查时态。句意：近日，在国际空间站执行任务的意大利首位女宇航员Samantha Christophretti在社交媒体上发布了一组太空摄影作品，并附上了中国著名书法家王羲之《兰亭集序》中的几句话，展示了从中国空间站看到的我们蓝色星球地球的壮丽。根据时间状语Recently和并列谓语动词attached可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填released。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，在国际空间站执行任务的意大利首位女宇航员Samantha Christophretti在社交媒体上发布了一组太空摄影作品，并附上了中国著名书法家王羲之《兰亭集序》中的几句话，展示了从中国空间站看到的我们蓝色星球地球的壮丽。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 the preface to the Orchid Pavilion，且 write与the preface之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。 74．考查名词。句意：仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。根据空前的形容词true可知，此处应用名词形式。故填happiness。 75．考查形容词。句意：这一举动引起了国内外网民的热烈讨论。修饰名词 discussion 应用形容词形式。故填heated。 76．考查形式主语。句意：“我们注意到了相关报道，并对意大利宇航员表示赞赏。”外交部发言人毛宁说，了解和探索宇宙自古以来就是人类的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to understand and explore the universe。故填it。 77．考查介词。句意：随着科技的进步，“九天抱月”已经成为现实。with the progress of science and technology 表示“随着科技的进步”，介词with表示“随着”。故填With。 78．考查时态。句意：随着科技的进步，“九天抱月”已经成为现实。表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，所以应用现在完成时。主语是Embrace the moon in the Ninth Heaven，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增进人类共同福祉，各国可以也需要携手合作，共同守护好我们共同的家园，让世界变得更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To promote。 80．考查冠词。句意：为了增进人类共同福祉，各国可以也需要携手合作，共同守护好我们共同的家园，让世界变得更加美好。make the world a better place 表示“让世界变得更美好”，为固定搭配。故填a。 81．has become 82．elective 83．or 84．to continue 85．assistance 86．in 87．fluently 88．Founded 89．best 90．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了汉语在黎巴嫩学生中越来越受欢迎的现象。 81．考查时态。句意：美国康涅狄格州圣约瑟夫大学（USJ）孔子学院院长、教授安托万·霍卡耶姆表示：“在过去5年里，汉语在黎巴嫩学生中越来越受欢迎。”根据后文in the past five years可知为现在完成时，主语为The Chinese language，助动词用has。故填has become。 82．考查形容词。句意：过去，黎巴嫩学生把汉语作为选修课来注册。修饰名词course应用形容词elective，故填elective。 83．考查固定短语。句意：今天，我们接待了来自USJ和其他大学的学习汉语的学生，他们要么在中国工作，要么在中国继续他们的教育。短语either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：工程和电信专业的学生对汉语最感兴趣，因为他们打算在中国继续接受高等教育。短语aim to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。故填to continue。 85．考查名词。句意：其他学生参加该学院的课程，目的是为与中国合作伙伴从事贸易活动的父母提供帮助。作动词的宾语，应用名词assistance，不可数。故填assistance。 86．考查介词。句意：其他学生参加该学院的课程，目的是为与中国合作伙伴从事贸易活动的父母提供帮助。短语be engaged in表示“从事”。故填in。 87．考查副词。句意：我们有学习汉语的小孩子，他们能和中国老师流利地交谈。修饰动词speak应用副词fluently，故填fluently。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：沈阳师范大学孔子学院于2006年由中国沈阳师范大学和USJ合作成立，USJ孔子学院因其文化和社会活动被评为世界上最好的孔子学院之一。分析句子结构可知found与逻辑主语the Confucius Institute构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Founded。 89．考查最高级。句意：沈阳师范大学孔子学院于2006年由中国沈阳师范大学和USJ合作成立，USJ孔子学院因其文化和社会活动被评为世界上最好的孔子学院之一。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最好的”可知应用最高级best。故填best。 90．考查定语从句。句意：近年来，该学院举办了涵盖中国经济和文化价值观、京剧和“一带一路”倡议等主题的讲座。定语从句修饰先行词lectures，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 91．and 92．a 93．composed 94．is used 95．which 96．to have 97．sleeping 98．circulation 99．routinely 100．gatherings 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国东北火炕的历史、构造、功能等。它不仅给当地居民带来了温暖，而且延续了中国东北的文化。 91．考查连词。句意：在中国东北寒冷的冬天里，一张古老的可加热的火炕使人们躺在温暖的炕上成为可能，这种火炕有2000多年的历史且今天仍被广泛使用。that引导定语从句，从句中谓语“could date back…”与“is still widely used today”并列，故填and。 92．考查冠词。句意：这种火炕是由砖或其它形式的烧制陶土做成的，宽度为1.7米到2.3米，长度则根据房间的长度来确定。a width of是固定搭配，意为“宽度为”，故填a。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使用类似于罗马人的地暖火坑那样的管道加热系统，由一个火炉，一张床和一个烟囱组成。“be composed of”意为“由……组成”，此处省略be，用过去分词做后置定语，故填composed。 94．考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：这种炉子被用来燃烧柴火。分析句子成分可知该句缺谓语，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语stove与谓语use是被动关系，主语为单数，故填is used。 95．考查定语从句。句意：这种火炕保温性能好，这使人们在寒冷的冬天有一个舒适的睡眠环境。该空前是一个完整的句子，且有逗号隔开，由此分析可知后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能做某事”，不定式在句中做宾语补足语，故填to have。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，长期睡在可加热的火炕上对血液循环和身体的新陈代谢有好处，能减少疾病，如：关节炎，腰疼和腿疼。分析句子结构可知，该句缺主语，动名词做主语表示习惯性、经常行的动作，故填sleeping。 98．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词作宾语，circulation“循环”，不可数，故填circulation。 99．考查副词。句意：在寒冷的冬天里，人们通常在火炕上吃饭和家庭聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词做状语修饰谓语动词have，故填routinely。 100．考查名词的单复数。句意同上。gathering是可数名词，设空处和前面的名词meals 构成并列关系，用复数形式，故填gatherings. |
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