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沈晓霞| 研讨 生长:一节研讨课散记(附教案:人教新起点1B Unit 2 Room Lesson 1)

 凌哥英语 2022-03-06

研讨 生长:一节新教师的研讨课散记

桐乡市濮院茅盾实验小学  沈晓霞

前言:新学期,又到了小徒弟上课的时间,随着人教版新起点教材的运用,给我们的教学研讨带来了困难和挑战,同时也促使我们从更多的角度去思考教材。因为从未接触过这个教材,所以在讨论过程中显得有些迷茫,本次执教的是人教新起点1B Unit 2 Room Lesson 1的内容。


首先教材情境有些看不懂,查了很多资料也都无法有一个线索证明他们之间的联系性,教参里也没有任何关于教材创设的说法。前一个单元的句型是Where's the ... ?It's on the ... ?而这个单元的句型是What's on the ... ?A ... 如果想要整合教学,似乎又不合逻辑性。最后两人在对教材和文本分析的基础上,我们索性跳开了主情境图,设计了一个有Naughty cat 和Naughty Lucky参与的故事。试着想在下一节课再设计Naughty Lucky误闯一个破旧房间继续单元主情景图的内容和第二课时的教学。

人教版新起点英语一年级下册

Unit 2 Room Lesson 1教案

I. Warm up

1. Free talk
T: Good morning, I'm ... How are you today?
S1: I'm fine.
T: Look! What's this?
Ss: It's a pencil box.
T: Where is the pencil box?
Ss: It's in/on/under the box. 

设计意图:通过摆放铅笔盒与盒子的位置,复习Where is the ...? It's on/in/under ...句型。学生刚接触英语半年,话轮意识仍比较薄弱,教师要有意识的用话轮将对话延续,可以让他们在起始阶段就有良好的启蒙习惯。同时也有效的复习了之前所学的方位词和句型,为这节课做好铺垫。

II. Presentation

1.Enjoy a song.(教师播放动画后,呈现视频中的单词和图片,让学生再次加深对学过方位词的印象,关注新出现的词,根据音频让学生推测新单词near的首字母发音)

 (图1)

 (图2)

T: Look, can you read it?
Ss: In, on, under.
T: How about this one? Listen! Which letter is missing?
Ss: /n/. 教学near.
T: Where is the boy?
Ss: The boy is near the box.
T: Wow, you did a good job.
 Sentences:教师尝试在歌曲的情境中让学生主动运用near
T: Now let's say some sentences. Where is the red ball?
Ss: It's in the box.
T: Where is the box?
Ss: It's on the desk.
T: Great!

T: Where is the boy?
Ss: The boy is near the desk.
T: Where is the desk?
Ss: It's in the ...
T: In the classroom or the room?
Ss: Room. (教学room)
T: What's in the room?
Ss: A _____ in the room. (a ball/box/desk/boy)
T: Now let's go to another room.

设计意图:通过视频复习第一单元词汇与句型,并解决新词near、box。初步感知新句型What's in the room?鼓励学生说得更多,培养学生的观察意识。同时也测试学生对介词用法的掌握程度。

2. 分步教学单词。

1> bed
T: Look! How is this room?
Ss: It's so big/nice.
T: What's in the room?
Ss: A desk. A green chair.
T: What's this?
Ss: It's a ... 播放bed音频,让学生移动字母b,d,并教学bed。
T: Look, what color is the bed?
Ss: It's blue.
T: So it's a ___ bed.领读
T: Now who wants to try next one?
S1: A green bed. It's a green bed.
S2: It's a pink bed.

(图3)

(图4)

设计意图:让学生整体感知房间,然后慢慢擦除图片,出现bed,学生在移动字母的过程中区分字母b和d的发音,让学生在音形意的结合中,培养认读意识,从而培养自然拼读的能力。同时,通过不同类型的床,刺激学生语言表达,特别是用词块和句子表达的能力。

2>Behind

(图5)

T: Look! What's this?
Ss: It's a cat.
T: Where is the cat?
Ss: It's on the bed. (先出示on the bed板贴)
T: Can you read? What's on the bed?(板书句型,并教学整句)
Ss: It's a cat.
T: So lovey! Oh, it's a naughty cat. Where is the cat?
Ss: It's near the bed/chair.
T: Look! Where is the cat now?
Ss: It's _____ the bed. (播放behind音频,移动b/d/h三个字母并教学behind)

设计意图:一年级小朋友比较好动,他们喜欢有趣的东西,运用一只淘气的小猫,跳来跳去,移动不同位置,激发了他们表达的欲望,同时将句型出现在黑板上,有效跟进学生认读和表达。

3>Light

(图6)

T: What's near the cat?
Ss: It's a ____. 播放light音频、移动字母并教学light
T: The light is near the cat. What colour is the light?
Ss: It's red.
T: So it's a ____ light near the cat.
Ss:It's a red light near the cat.
T: Where is the cat now?
Ss: It's on the (red) light.
T: Can you say? What's __ the light?(让学生根据回答,补全问句)
T: Oh, it's really a naughty cat.

4>Door

(图7)

T: Look! What's this?
Ss: It's a ___. 教学door
T: What colour is the door?
Ss: It's white. It's a white door.
T: (蒙层) What's this?
Ss: It's a yellow bird. 
T: Where is the yellow bird?
Ss: It's on the white door.
T: So can you ask? What's ...?教师点板书让给学生尝试问。
Ss: What's on the door?
Ss: ______ on the door. 依次出现bird/pig/ monkey/tiger.(擦除部分,形成信息差,让学生用词块回答)
T: Wow, so many animals on the door. It's a nice door. 
T: Now let's say with your partners. I have some tips. We should speak loudly and beautifully.(出示评价标准)

设计意图:培养话轮意识,使语言更丰富,并对之前已学知识进行整合(颜色),滚动复习,有利于学生语言输出的丰富性。评价的介入让学生更有导向性,最后一句省略的可以充分发挥学生的主观能动性和语言的丰富性,如学生不会输出,则借助板书再次强调句型Wow,a yellow bird on the door

III. Consolidation

1.Let’s say

(图8)

(图9)

T: Oh, the door is open. Lucky is coming. What's in his mouth?
Ss: It's a (blue) pencil box.
T: What's near the box?
Ss: It's a pencil box.
T: Where is Lucky?
Ss: It's behind/near the box. I can see a tail.
T: Look, the box fell down. Lucky is naughty too.
T: Is this a tidy room now?
Ss: No.
T: Can you help Lucky? 
Ss: Lucky,put the ... (让学生移一移,,用童真的口吻和Lucky 进行有趣的对话)
T: Wow, the room is tidy. You are helpful!

设计意图:利用动画效果,制造有趣的情节,并与第一单元Put the ...句型整合在一起,培养学生保持房间整洁的行为习惯。教材中的Lucky,本身就赋予了有人的超能力,当学生走进Lucky与之对话的时候,一起都显得比较自然,而且将德育的教学不着痕迹的在这个环节中体现。

2. Let’s chant.

先文本分析。出示图片,通过标识说一说图中物品的位置关系。
T: What's this?
Ss: It's a light. 
T: Where is the light?
Ss: It's a near the bed.
依次再问door、box、Lucky
T: Now it's the chant time! First, let's enjoy the chant and try to follow it.
T: This time, we should try to chant together! After this time, I'll ask someone to show us. Here we go!
每组叫一位同学上来一起chant。
T: Oh, it's a challenge. We should say more. How to say more?
   What colour is the light?
Ss: It's blue.(依次说一遍物品颜色,然后打节奏尝试)
  This is the ___ light, near the ___ bed. ....

设计意图:在教学的最后,没有进行升华或者对话的创编,而是将教材中的文本进行了拓展,是考虑到一年级学生对话能力还比较薄弱,加之双减政策下,学生课业负担减轻之后,我们更要注重学生基础知识的巩固与运用,特别是班级整体掌握能力如何都是我们要考虑的范围,最终我们还是选择用这个文本进行简单的扩充方式结束这节课,让基础弱的学生能读懂并且理解,基础好的学生能扩充和加长句子的表达,并且有文本意识。

IV. Summary and Homework.

1. Read the words on page 12 three times.
2. Draw a room and introduce your room to your friends by the chant.

后记


这堂课,小徒弟第一次试教下来,并不是很顺利,很多环节学生不能顺利输出,在改进教学和课件呈现方式的基础上,我让她思考以下四个问题:

1. 如何让学生主动去思维而不是灌输式的接受?
如果教师一味关注自己问,学生就失去了思考的权力。

2. 如何让我们的课件制作优势变成学生上课可以自己挖掘的有趣资源?
你灌输式的要求学生去整理房间,何不发挥他们的主动权,让他们去观察然后选择该如何做,让他们去教育Lucky远比你教育他们要来得有力量和温度。

3. 教师在授课过程中如何才能不走流程?
教师要有学生本位思想。不要为了赶进度去替学生回答,亦或是你发现来不及了就匆忙走下一步。

4. 板书是不是因为要黑板上好看,为了要有板书而板书?
板书是学生思维的引导器,辛辛苦苦制作这么漂亮的板书不是为了需要有,而是为了随时聚焦学生的思维,随时给弱等生提供拐杖,让他们更好的行走。

第二周的展示课上,这节课上的很顺利,学生输出也比以往的要多,教师从自己问答的方式转变为引导学生发问,词汇教学注重词不离句,句不离篇,也关注学生对单词音形意的表达,也善于运用评价去激发学生的参与度......

以上几个问题,不仅是让小徒弟去思考的,也是我自己需要随时共勉的,在教学中,有这样一个勤学的新教师,学校何其有幸,学生也是何其有幸。在一起讨论的过程中,我相信成长的不仅仅只是你,或者只是我,我相信一定是我们。
凌哥设计了两种书写练习纸:

第一种可以避免学生从四线三格过渡到一线格后的不规范现象(如下图),还有写备注或评语的空间。

pygf等字母的“脚”都跑到线条上面去了,难看!)




帮助学生从四线三格顺利、规范地过渡到一线格的书写用纸:

点击线条图片前往阅读




第二种可以用于听写、方便张贴展示。

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